Chrysanthemums have always delighted flower growers all over the world with their beautiful appearance. And they did it until the very frost. There are many types of a wide variety of shades and shapes. There is simply no specific distribution by type. In each country, flowers are classified differently, in the way that is more convenient for the locals. In some countries there may be 10 types of chrysanthemums, and in others 15 or more.
The origin of the flower
All over the world, chrysanthemums have dispersed from the Far East and people have known about them since ancient times. The inhabitants of China were the first to grow chrysanthemums and to select them in pots. It is believed that the first domestic flowers of this species were arachnid chrysanthemums, which were used in cooking and medicine, and later for the design of sites. For the people of China, this flower is still a magical symbol, a good spice and a favorite houseplant.
Chrysanthemum varieties: photo
There are many sources of information where you can familiarize yourself with a particular type of chrysanthemum, photos and opinions of florists. But there is several of their main types:
Gazelle. The flowers of this variety are large in diameter and white. The average size is about 14 centimeters and has a terry surface. Light green leaves, which are small in number on the stem. Bloom begins in the middle of the last summer month. This variety looks rich and intricate. We combine well in bouquets with other types of flowers.- Valentina Tereshkova. Chrysanthemums of this species can be safely called primitive with their usual pink tint. In the upper part, the flower has a lighter color than below to the stem.
- Alec Bedser. The flowers of this variety truly rise above many varieties. They grow up to seventy centimeters in length. The inflorescences of these chrysanthemums are large in size and in the shape of a hemisphere. The diameter reaches fourteen centimeters, the color palette is varied.
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Perennials and annuals
Perennial chrysanthemums are distinguished by the fact that can bloom for more than three yearswithout requiring strong care or rejuvenation. Such varieties are usually planted in parks, recreational areas, they are used to decorate house plots. On the picture yellow chrysanthemumsthat will decorate any garden or park area.
In landscape design, flower varieties are used, both annuals and perennials... It goes without saying that the latter are less of a hassle, but there are types of annual chrysanthemums that surpass similar perennial varieties in their beauty.
Tricolor. Flowers of this species are 6-8 cm in size. This variety has thick leaves and a stem up to 60 cm. Flowers look gorgeous in bouquets, large and bright. The variety has such a name due to the fact that the flower really consists of three shades. There are several subspecies of this chrysanthemum, which are united by one flowering time.- Field. These flowers have long stems of 60 centimeters. Outwardly, they are very similar to daisies, but they can be of different colors (yellow, white, pink). The size of the flowers reaches five centimeters. The leaves on the stem are dense and look massive. They can be perfect both for design and for use in bouquets.
- Crowned.Sometimes this species is called the crown chrysanthemum. Although the names differ, the essence remains the same - beautiful flowers that will decorate any site. Flowers of this variety can be white and yellow. It goes well in bouquets and will serve as a wonderful decoration on personal plots.
- Spherical. A very original variety that has bright, rich shades of flowers and is easy to care for. If you plan how the site will look, why not use several types of these chrysanthemums. It is also convenient that the care for different colors is the same, and thanks to the shapes of flowers and a rich palette of colors, you can get a very unexpected result.
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Chrysanthemum care
When caring for chrysanthemums, most of the attention should be directed to the process of forming the bush. To this end, constantly trimming is done and plucking. The first pinching is done at a time when the main shoot grows to ten centimeters. The top of the shoot is removed. Next, you need to wait until the lateral shoots reach the same size and then pinch them. After these procedures, the plant is not touched until flowering.
We must not forget about regular watering. The plant is highly dependent on the amount of moisture in the soil. It does not tolerate drought well and there is a risk of throwing off all the buds, even if the drought is short-lived.
It is very important to apply fertilizers organic and mineral... For feeding, substances containing potassium and magnesium are used, but during the growth of greenery, the plant requires more nitrogen-containing fertilizers. During digging, a lot of organic matter is introduced into the ground.
During the flowering of chrysanthemums, it is worth remembering to remove dried or old buds. This allows the flowering time to be extended to four weeks.
When growing them in the garden, you should pay close attention to pests and so that your flowers always please you, fight parasites in time.
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Reproduction of chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums are propagated in several ways. The simplest and most effective way is dividing a bushas mature shrubs need to be split every two years. Another way is cuttings. He, too, is not difficult. They take root very easily and take root quickly. Well, the last way is seeds. The easiest way is to purchase them in a specialized store, where they will always tell the novice gardener how to plant them correctly.
